06AtlantaLS
Active LVC Member
The "cosine effect" will come into play whenever the officer is shooting at an angle other than directly head-on or tail-on. The greater the angle, the lower the speed reading, until you reach 90* (ie, perpendicular to the direction of travel), when the speed reading drops to 0. (You can thank physics and vectors for that.)
Note that this is the angle of the radar beam to the target, not the angle of the police vehicle. Depending on how the radar is mounted, the car can be parked in any of several directions and still get a head-on or tail-on reading.
This is absolutely correct. Many guys use "mounted" radar units but can still swivel the radar antenna to point wherever they want.