Three-Way Catalytic Converter (TWC)
The three way catalytic converters, mounted in the engine exhaust stream:
l Play a major role in the emission control system.
l Work as a gas reactor.
l Catalytic function is to speed up the heat producing chemical reaction between components of the exhaust gases in order to reduce the air pollutants.
l Catalyst material inside the three way catalytic converter is made of a ceramic substrate that is coated with a high surface area alumina and impregnated with catalytically active platinum.
l The surface of the catalyst material is what plays a major role in the heat producing chemical reaction.