Most Tax Breaks Go To Middle Class Households, Not “The Rich” Or Corporations

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Most Tax Breaks Go To Middle Class Households, Not “The Rich” Or Corporations

http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/mo...lass-households-not-the-rich-or-corporations/

With President Obama set to unveil a tax proposal that is little more than a play at old-fashioned “soak the rich” politics, it’s worth keeping in mind that most of the benefits provided in our Tax Code don’t go to those evil rich people and their corporations:
As President Obama and congressional Republicans argue over how to rewrite the U.S. tax code, the debate has revolved around “loopholes” for corporate jets and ending “carve-outs” for well-heeled special interests. But if the goal is debt reduction, that’s not where the money is.
Broad tax breaks granted to millions of families at all income levels dwarf the corporate giveaways. Over the past two years, largely because of these popular benefits in the federal income tax code, the government has reached a rare milestone in tax collection — it has given away as much as it takes in.
The number of tax breaks has nearly doubled since the last major tax overhaul 25 years ago, with lawmakers adding new benefits for children, college tuition, retirement savings and investment. At the same time, some long-standing breaks have exploded in value, such as the deduction for mortgage interest and the tax-free treatment of health-insurance premiums paid by employers.
All told, federal taxpayers last year received $1.08 trillion in credits, deductions and other perks while paying $1.09 trillion in income taxes, according to government estimates.
Only about 8 percent of those benefits went to corporations. (The write-off for corporate jets equals about .03 percent of the total.) The bulk went to private households, primarily upper middle-class families that Obama has vowed to protect from new taxes.
“The big money is in the middle-class subsidies,” said Syracuse University economist Leonard Burman, former director of the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center. “You’re not going to balance the budget by eliminating ethanol credits. You have to go after things that really matter to a lot of people.”
It wasn’t always this way, of course. The tax code has grown more complex over time, with an ever-increasing amount of credits, exemptions, deductions, and subsidies, because it’s far easier for Congress and Presidents to implement policy via a tax code than to actually spend money on it. As the article notes, President Clinton did it in 1997 with tax credits for education when he couldn’t get Congress to authorize increased spending on student loans. Those tax credits have cost an estimated $20 Billion. President Bush did it four years later when he created a special tax exemption for “victims of terrorism” that cost an estimated $360 million. Additionally, twice during his Presidency, Bush utilized special tax “rebates” in a failed effort to spur economic stimulus. In his own stimulus package, President Obama had a change in withholding rules that reduced the amount of money that went into government coffers. Now, the President’s jobs plan is proposing tax credits for hiring people who have been unemployed for six months, which is unlikely to actually spur hiring, a separate tax credit for hiring veterans, and of course the extension of the Payroll Tax Cut.
Even the much maligned Bush tax cuts, which supposedly gave an unfair tax cut to “the rich” (a term that is never clearly defined, for obvious political reasons), actually benefited the middle class more:
The legislation doubled Clinton’s child credit, wiped out the marriage penalty for joint filers and expanded refundable credits. Of the approximately $4 trillion that would be lost if the Bush cuts stayed in place through the next decade, only about $800 billion would go to the wealthiest households making more than $250,000 a year, according to government estimates.
Georgetown University law professor John Buckley recently estimated that 95 percent of the revenue lost to tax expenditures is concentrated in 10 categories that aid families and advance popular policy goals. The “special-interest stuff,” he said, such as write-offs for corporate jets, is minuscule by comparison — “unless we’re all special,” he said.
Indeed, that much maligned tax break for corporate jets accounts for 0.03% of the total benefits from tax breaks given out in the tax code. Eliminating it won’t solve any short or long term fiscal problems, but it sure does go well with the political attacks on wealth and success that once again seem to be such a part of the Democratic Party’s fiscal party, and which are at the centerpiece of the new “Millionaires Tax.”
What this tells us is something very simple. Getting our fiscal situation under control would require the kind of full-scale tax reform that would eliminate all of these tax breaks and set the Tax Code back on a footing where its primary purpose is to raise revenue, not to achieve policy goals that cannot be achieved through other means. This would mean getting rid of a host of politically popular deductions and credits, which is why you’re not seeing President Obama or anyone else in Washington propose anything close to that. Others have come up with plans that come close to doing this, though. The Simpson-Bowles plan had tax reforms that eliminated virtually all tax deductions, and the tax plan put forward by Jon Hunstman does the same thing. Of course, the Simpson-B0wles plan was shoved in a drawer somewhere and quickly forgotten, and Jon Huntsman is pulling 2% in the polls. Because the American people don’t want to be told that they’re going to have to sacrifice to fix our problems, they’d rather be told they can all be solved on the back of that awful entity “the rich.” Until we get beyond that, we’re not going to accomplish anything.

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With some tongue in cheek :D
I will say that there aren't enough rich people to scapegoat and make pay for all these ill conceived pandering tax cutting weakness reinforcing handouts for families that were not offset with other revenue or tax increases to make up the shortfall so the middle class is going to have to pay for it's lunch one way or another.
There is no free lunch.
What this country needs is to make the middle class pay:eek: their way and carry their own weight without ripping off millionaires, so it's easier for ambitious driven people to succeed in the american dream and become rich.:p
Where's the discipline in this country ;):rolleyes:
 
We have seen the enemy and it is us.
As long as the world continues buying our debt (because things are worse there and we're still a very wealthy country) we're ok.
But 500 million people have been lifted out of real poverty
into the middle class in China and India since 2005 while our wanting something for nothing little effort
entitlement mentality caused our economic crash.
You have to tax where the money is and that is the group of people making between 50-250k a year even if the rich pay more.
They are the ones who have to pay.
It's just a fact of the equation.
The time will come in 10 years that lenders will have better uses than buying more US debt.
 
I saw an analysis the other day that offered the idea that simply cutting spending by 1% ACROSS THE BOARD would work wonders in the country's financial position. I absolutely agree that it is necessary to cut spending BEFORE attempting to raise revenue by ANY means.

It's unfettered SPENDING that has us in this mess, and not a failure to raise taxes!!!!!!

KS
 
Most of the spending is fixed by entitlements.
The fattest cow to slaughter is the Military Industrial Complex and related make work military welfare spending.
The military budget is 700 billion a year.
i think 30% is a good start to whip military spending into shape while still retaining an effective force.
 
More in middle class escape income tax

http://www.twincities.com/ci_19085559


WASHINGTON - Amid complaints that nearly half of tax filers in the U.S. won't pay federal income taxes this year, this has been lost: Those making $75,000 to $100,000 a year are the fastest-growing share of people who don't pay federal income taxes.
Not working poor people - but those who are firmly middle class.
They still make up less than 1 percent of the total number of income-tax filers who pay no tax at all, but their overall number has exploded, from fewer than 5,000 not paying taxes in 1996 to nearly 500,000 in 2009, the most recent year of available data.
The lowest-income Americans - those who make less than $25,000 a year - account for the largest number of those not paying any federal income tax: 76 percent, as of 2009. But that share has been decreasing for years. Meanwhile, the percentage of nontaxable returns has been growing for people with higher incomes. As of 2009, more than 20,000 filers making more than $200,000 a year - 1,470 of whom had adjusted gross income of more than $1 million - owed no income tax, a Detroit Free Press analysis showed.
Last week, Senate Democrats were talking up an added 5 percent tax on millionaires, a proposal Republicans almost certainly will block. But as the debate on tax revenue continues, the question of who pays - and who does not - is certain to keep coming up. Tax breaks can add up for some. Consider child care credits, interest deductions, breaks for paying college tuition and caring for elderly people.

In recent years, the tax code has exploded with more ways for Americans to be forgiven part of their income tax burden, so much so that more Americans seem to avoid paying taxes at all.
Well, there are still those pesky Social Security and Medicare payroll taxes, as well as various state and local sales taxes that are harder to avoid. But more middle- and even upper-income taxpayers are avoiding federal income taxes.
In recent months, estimates that as many as half of all U.S. tax filers might owe no federal income tax at all this year have caused critics to argue the issue of fairness - especially as President Barack Obama and Democratic members of Congress push for higher taxes on wealthier earners.
With that in mind, the Detroit Free Press looked into who doesn't pay, and why.
Q: So the reports that half the U.S. doesn't pay taxes are true?
A: No, they're not. According to the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center in Washington, D.C., 46 percent of tax filers will owe no federal income tax this year. But when you figure in payroll taxes - such as those for Social Security, Medicare and unemployment - more than 80 percent of tax filers pay some kind of federal tax. And that doesn't include sales taxes, state taxes, local taxes, gas taxes, etc., which catch just about everyone.
Q: But almost half the filers don't pay federal income tax. How come?
A: It's because of the way the tax code is written. In 2010, a married couple filing jointly didn't have to pay any income taxes if their income was less than $18,700; couples older than 65, if their income was $20,900 or less. And even if you make more than that, the standard deduction - which goes up each year - and myriad other deductions and tax breaks reduce income tax exposure. In 2009, the most recent year for which Internal Revenue Service data is available, filers with adjusted gross income of less than $30,000 made up 83 percent of all the nontaxable returns. According to the Tax Policy Center's calculator, a couple with two kids younger than 13 that makes $30,000 would get $5,000 back under current laws.
Q: Isn't it poor people who aren't paying?
A: No, at least not them alone. A Free Press analysis of IRS data shows that, in 1996, people with incomes of less than $30,000 made up 99.5 percent of all the nontaxable returns. In 2009, that group made up 76 percent of those returns. On the other hand, people making more than $30,000 went from less than 1 percent of nontaxable returns in 1996 to 17 percent in 2009.
Q: But $30,000's not a big income - is most of that growth among nonpayers coming near the bottom of that scale?
A: Much of it is. The number of nontaxable returns for filers with incomes of $30,000 to $40,000 went from about 85,000 - about a third of 1 percent of the total - to 4.8 million, or 8 percent of the total, by 2009. That's an increase of more than 5,000 percent. (By way of comparison, the overall number of tax returns went up by about 17 percent, and the total number of nontaxable returns doubled in that time.)
But the percentage increase was even bigger for higher wage earners. Nontaxable returns from people with income between $75,000 and $100,000 went from 4,025 in 1996 to 476,624 in 2009 - an increase of almost 12,000 percent. More than 1,400 millionaires didn't pay income taxes in 2009, either.
Q: Why the change?
A: Tax cuts and tax breaks. As Clint Stretch, tax policy expert at Deloitte, explains it, the tax cuts won by President George W. Bush in 2001 and 2003 not only reduced income tax rates, they doubled the child tax credit from $500 to $1,000; eliminated the marriage penalty by giving couples twice the standard single deduction (rather than a slightly smaller amount), increased the earned income tax credit, cut capital gains taxes and more. All of those items - as well as breaks like those for mortgage interest, charitable deductions and medical expenses - can mean a huge savings.
But it didn't stop there. Obama added other breaks, too, like the Making Work Pay credit - worth $800 to a couple or $400 to an individual filer - as well as the American Opportunity Credit for college, worth up to $2,500 per student, on top of the $4,000 tuition and fees deduction. "Mathematically, you're not going to pay taxes" if you have a modest income and qualify for a lot of those breaks, Stretch said.
Q: If we get rid of those breaks, will more people pay?
A: Yes, but that would have a lot of other effects, as well - some of which are difficult to predict. Let the child tax credit decrease and Obama's Making Work Pay credit expire, and it takes money out of people's pockets. Reduced spending by families could further slow the economy. Reduce the mortgage-interest deduction, and people may choose to use more of their savings - potentially reducing spending on other items - or restrict themselves to less-expensive homes, holding down the housing market. And if people have to spend more on college, without the breaks offered there, or if senior citizens pay more in taxes, that money can't be used in the consumer market.
HOW TAX GOES TO ZERO:
Using the Tax Policy Center's tax calculator (http://calculator.taxpolicycenter.org), the Detroit Free Press looked at several scenarios in which middle-class earners could avoid paying federal income tax:
Scenario 1:
- Filing status: Married filing jointly
- Age: 45 for both filers
- Deductions: Itemized
- Dependents: Three younger than 18, two younger than 13 (one in college)
- Income: $100,000
- State and local tax payments: $9,700
- Charitable contributions: $1,000
- Mortgage interest: $11,000
- IRA/401(k) deductions: $15,000
- Medical expenses: $8,000
- College expenses: $12,000
- Child care expenses: $6,000
- Total tax liability: -$74
Scenario 2:
- Filing status: Married filing jointly
- Age: 65 for both filers
- Deductions: Itemized
- Dependents: none
- Income: $50,000 (combination Social Security, pension and taxable interest)
- State and local tax payments: $5,000
- Charitable contributions: $1,000
- Mortgage interest: $4,000
- Medical expenses: $10,000
- Total tax liability: $0
Scenario 3:
- Filing status: Married filing jointly
- Age: 40 for both filers
- Deductions: Standard
- Dependents: Two younger than 18, both younger than 13
- Income: $50,000 - Total tax liability: -$37

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It's because of this new class of freeloaders that rich people don't want to pay more in taxes.
Where's the fairness letting middle class people off scott free while demonizing and dunning the rich.
Even if the government got more money out of the rich there aren't enough rich people to make up the alleged shortfalls or even put a 1 week dent into our finances as a country.

People who don't pay federal income taxes as a tradeoff for this subsidy should not be allowed to vote in federal elections.
When people find they can vote themselves free money they put their interests before the country.

I suppose the only good reason to give families tax cuts is so they will create more future taxpayers to pay for the deficit.

However that doesn't work if the kids wind up getting a free ride as well.

The we need more taxpayers argument could also be a good anti choice argument but perhaps just a little too cynical and apparently contradictory to the rest of the conservative message.
 

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