Foss - of the 19 deputies that were selected that didn't show up - do you know why? did they just not care, or die, or why...
When asked why he didn't attend Patrick Henry said, "Because I smelt a rat."
how many deputies voted or not isn't all that significant - all 13 states ratified it Foss...
Misdirection. You really are a propagandist. You can't answer a direct question.
The question was, how many states had to ratify the Articles vs. how many states had to ratify the Constitution? Do you know the answer? Do you know when the Constitution actually went into effect, and how many states had ratified it up to that time? Be careful how you answer. I'll give you a hint:
Groupthink.
And the constitution sets up a Federal Government - not a national government - any government that uses state delegates as the section of government that creates the laws is a federal government. The constitution very specifically allows the states to act as one - but it protects the sovereignty of each state.
Once again, you demonstrate your complete ignorance of the difference between a National Government and a Federal Government, despite my even bothering to define it for you. Hint: Proof by assertion doesn't help your case, nor does it help your waning credibility.
Virginia plan - Madison's plan, governed by both the states and national - which is a federal system, with proportional representation for states... two houses, but both proportional, unlike what we have today, this was rather well liked by the big states. New jersey plan - small states wanted only one house - with equal representation for all states so all states had the same power -
So, in the end, two houses - one with proportional representation, one with equal representation.
Who is governed? Critical answer, here, fox. Think carefully.
The constitution does set up a federal government Foss -despite what you say.
Despite what I say? Then how did we end up with a National government that rules all the people? Was it an accident? Is the Constitution being subverted or ignored? How about we examine what the writers of the Constitution said? Or are you too closed minded? Surely you are not so naive to believe that the states have power today? The truth is that Hamilton and his cronies weren't federalists - they were nationalists.
Oh wait - you'll agree with me a little further down -
The Articles required all 13 states to ratify.
The Constitution needed 9 out of 13. It is how all things regarding the constitution are ratified - 3/4 of the states - in Article V. However all 13 states ratified the constitution.
How practical is it to make a document that needs to govern many states and many people have to have 100% agreement to get anything done? But 3/4 is hardly a coup de'tat...
It's practical if you want to make sure that the government can't grow too big and powerful. Big clue for you - and this is a philosophical difference between me, the small government, freedom type, and you, the big government, control freak type - it's supposed to be hard for governments to 'get things done.' That's how you protect liberty. The founders didn't like that, so they softened the requirements in order to RUSH THROUGH ratification, behind closed doors, in total secrecy, before too many people raised too much of a fuss. Sounds like our current Congress, actually, with this healthcare debacle. But I digress. Or do I?
Back on point. The Articles required 13 votes. That was the LAW. The
LAW, fox! And the Philly convention was ostensibly to
REVISE the Articles. So first, they
scrap the entire document, and second, they change the rules to allow for just NINE states. And who is 'they?' FIFTY-THREE PERCENT of the delegates. That's illegal usurpation of power that resulted in a change of government. Or, as the French say, a
coup d'etat,
despite your fuzzy math.
Of course, Madison later dismissed this outrageous illegality in Federalist #43:
To have required the unanimous ratification of the thirteen states would have subjected the essential interests of the whole to the caprice or corruption of a single member.
Yeah - the hell with the LAW, right? We got a government to take over!
Of course, this had been planned for months.
The New Jersey Plan would have given each state equal voice in government - just like the Swiss system.
By the way, did you know that Alexander Hamilton voted 'in witness whereof' for the entire state of New York, because the other two delegates went home? Yeah, he voted for three people. Oh, but this isn't a coup, right?
So - the founding fathers purposely designed the constitution to create a National government, not a Federal government - you really did get this from Rivera - didn't you?
Right on the first part, wrong on the second. You don't read much, do you?
You really want to strike down the constitution and place the Articles of the Confederation in its place?
You mean in the same fashion that Hamilton and his 'federalists' STRUCK DOWN the Articles? Tsk, tsk, fox, you're a victim of document worship, as was I, as is everyone else. But it's not too late, unless of course you have a closed mind.
Our Federal government has grown - and unfortunately not proportionally. It is destined to grow - but the rate has skyrocketed, and really is becoming unmanageable and a burden. And it hasn't happened in just the last 9 months, since Lincoln it has snowballed.
By design, not in spite of the Constitution. Thanks for agreeing with me. And here, you all but admit that the central government has overtaken the states, starting most notably with Lincoln.
You are wrong Foss - you can completely change the House every two years - which does give you direct pressure by the electorate - along with the president every 4 years. The senate was created to not even be answerable to the people, but to the states - it wasn't suppose to be under any pressure by the electorate, but became a strange battle unto its own when the state's legislatures began to become colored by the states' representative's choices on who would be elected into the national senate... it actually was allowing the federal government a 'say' within the state legislatures - so it was changed (for better or worse depending on your point of view) by the 17th amendment. And do we want radical change in all branches of government - government of the moment? The founding fathers didn't want that - for good reason. Government by the moment is actually a true democracy - not a republic - a republic government already is removed from direct pressure by the electorate. Every 2 years we have the opportunity to change out almost 1/2 of our elected branches - every 4 years we have the opportunity change out almost 3/4 of our elected branches.
Blah blah blah...never mind that 4 years isn't 'direct pressure' - you're trying to stretch the meaning of the phrase now. But thanks for agreeing with me again, that the founders didn't want the populace to be able to exert direct pressure on the electorate. So in one breath you say I'm wrong, and then you end up agreeing with me. Unfocused much? You're really a sad parody of yourself. If you could just speak to the merit of the argument instead of filibustering a bunch of fluff, conversing with you would be productive. But you blabber and ramble like a 12 year old, and it's just not worth it to answer every one of your random yammerings. Can you please try to stay on point? Thanks.
In answer to your question about 'radical change' - the founders answered that by
scrapping the Articles and then making sure it couldn't be done again. Freedom for me, but not for thee, subjects! Oops! You can't have it both ways, fox.
The Supreme Court often 'overrules' itself. Not directly, because it can't review the same case, but it often reviews other cases that have the issues that are identical to those discussed in the original case. Many cases have been 'changed' due to similar cases being seen, with different decisions.
First, the Supreme Court often overrules itself?
Often? Really? Nice try. Also, cases don't get 'changed.' They get vacated, confirmed, remanded, or reversed. Either way, I'm right. Again, it's the students grading their own tests, or the patients running the asylum, or the inmates running the prison, or the fox guarding the henhouse. Any analogy you like. The people have no way to put any pressure on the court.
Thanks for making my point for me.
I'm willing to entertain arguments to the contrary. But I need to see evidence disproving these two contentions:
1. Federal expansion and intrusion is subject to no real, practical, enforceable constitutional limits
2. The circumstantial, historical evidence clearly supports the Constitution being conceived, planned, debated, ratified, and executed with the goal of relentless, unstoppable federal expansion at the expense of the States, the people, and freedom in general.
Meanwhile, I'll continue to make my points, mostly by using the quotes of the writers and founders.